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Water Filling Machine

Water Filling Machine — CGF, QGF, MS Series from 150 to 30,000 BPH

Mass Technology constructs water filling machines and total bottling lines for PET 5gallon and sachet format. 20 production-ready configurations from a 2,500-BPH sachet line for local startups, etc. to a 30,000-BPH rotary monoblock for export-level bottled water facilities—engineered in Zhangjiagang, shipped FOB Shanghai, and supported with a 2-year warranty, 24-hour engineer response.

20

production models

150–30,000

bottles per hour

50–115 mm

PET bottle diameter

2 yr

parts warranty

24 h

engineer response

5 day

parts delivery worldwide

Production Bottlenecks Mass Filling Equipment Solves

Most bottled water startups and contract packagers don’t fail on demand—the worldwide bottled water market was estimated at roughly USD 292-336billion in 2025 and is growing at 5.9-6.7% annually through 2031. They fail on the production floor. When a bottle filling line goes off-spec in throughput, valve type, or changeover tolerance, it bleeds productivity from day one.

The Financial Impact of Misaligned Production

Industry pro-forma data released by Financial Models Lab reveals logistics alone can take up to 50% of revenue—working capital, on average, can plummet to −USD 211,000 by month 11—even on a profitable plant. Root cause has little to do with the water. It is the misaligned combination of filling capacity, bottle format, and changeover tolerance.

3-in-1 Monoblock Integration

A water filling machine combines rinsing, filling, and capping into a single monoblock—this integration causes bottled handling, sanitation, and dose control to take place within a single rotational path. Format engineers refer to this system as 3-in-1. Mass Technology builds this monoblock for four product ranges including still water, mineral water, spring water, 5-gallon HOD jars, and PE sachet packaging.

Precision Changeover Tolerances

Mass series numbers (CGF, QGF, MS) provide information on the exact quantity of rinse, fill, and capping heads within the machine, allowing your specification to match its production output. In the field, this means: rinse, fill, and cap a 500ml pet bottle every 0.12 seconds, then switch over to a 1,500ml bottle within a single shift, and run the same monoblock on juice or tea once the valve is transitioned, without the costs of a second line. Procurement teams abhor surprises—and this sheet aims to show you them early, offering clear price tiers in section8.

Market Growth (2025-2031) 5.9-6.7% Annual Global Expansion
Working Capital Risk -$211k Average Drop by Month 11
Format Architecture 3-in-1 Rinse / Fill / Cap Monoblock
High-Speed Output 0.12s Per 500ml PET bottle turnaround

Mass Technology Bottling Series — Comprehensive Solutions Across All Formats

Mass Technology supplies specialized product ranges designed for distinct production capacities and bottled formats. Our comprehensive solutions cover everything from Mineral Water Filling and Sachet Water Machines to 5 Gallon Water Filling Machines and Small Scale Water Bottling. These standalone systems can also be integrated into a highly efficient Complete Water Bottling Line.

Mineral Water Filling Machine
High-Speed Rotary

Mineral Water Filling

The CGF rotary mono-block is the workhorse of our Mineral Water Filling line, serving non-carbonated still waters, mineral waters, and PET-bottled spring waters (200ml to 2L).

Featuring suspended bottle neck gripping, a 50-115mm bottle diameter envelope accommodates almost all commercial PET water bottles on the market.

Model BPH @ 500ml Bottle Dia. Power
CGF 8-8-32,500–3,00050–115 mm3.91 kW
CGF 16-12-63,500–4,00050–115 mm4.61 kW
CGF 24-24-88,000–12,00050–115 mm5.41 kW
CGF 40-40-1215,000–18,00050–115 mm9.63 kW
CGF 60-60-1526,000–30,00050–115 mm15.0 kW
Small Scale Water Bottling Line
Linear Compact

Small Scale Water Bottling

Designed for compact spaces, regional startups, and emergency water stocks, our Small Scale Water Bottling equipment includes linear-track models ideal for 3L to 10L large-format PET bottles.

The linear tract makes the handling and sealing of large, heavy bottles highly feasible while maintaining exceptional hygiene standards.

Model BPH Output Applicable Formats Power
CGF 4-4-1400–5003L – 10L PET2.5 kW
CGF 8-8-1800–1,0003L – 10L PET3.2 kW
CGF 12-12-11,200–1,5003L – 10L PET4.3 kW
5 Gallon Water Filling Machine
HOD Standard

5 Gallon Water Filling Machine

The QGF Series is the industry standard for 5 Gallon Water Filling Machines, catering directly to Home and Office Delivery (HOD) distributors.

Integrates rotary cap removing, intense brush washing, multi-stage bucket sterilizing, and precise normal-pressure filling into one unified system.

Model Capacity (BPH) Fill Volume Power
QGF-150150 barrels/h3–5 Gal (10-20L)1.75 kW
QGF-300300 barrels/h3–5 Gal (10-20L)3.8 kW
QGF-600600 barrels/h3–5 Gal (10-20L)7.5 kW
QGF-900900 barrels/h3–5 Gal (10-20L)9.0 kW
Sachet Water Machine
Flexible Packaging

Sachet Water Machine

Targeting regional ECOWAS and South-Asian markets, the MS Series Sachet Water Machine operates in a highly efficient conveyorized, single-cycle process.

Executes UV film sterilization, bag forming, precise liquid dosing, heat-sealing, cutting, and date printing in one continuous motion.

Model Speed (bags/h) Fill Range Film Type
MS-10002,000–2,20050–500 mlSingle-layer
MS-20001,100–1,300200–1,000 mlSingle-layer
MS-Z10001,100–1,30050–500 mlComposite-film
Turnkey Bottling Line
Turnkey Solutions

Complete Water Bottling Line

Beyond individual machines, Mass Technology delivers Complete Water Bottling Lines. By integrating upstream and downstream infrastructure, we ensure zero operational bottlenecks.

From reverse-osmosis purification and PET preform blow-molding to final shrink-wrapping and palletizing.

Stage Equipment Core Functionality
1. PurifyRO SystemMulti-stage filtration, UV/Ozone.
2. MoldPET BlowingConverts preforms via air pressure.
3. BottleCGF MonoblockHigh-speed rinsing, filling, capping.
4. LabelHot Melt/SleeveApplies OPP labels or sleeves.
5. PackShrink WrapperGroups bottles into distribution packs.

“Because we designed our CGF rotary range for how our clients really scale: at 2,500 BPH while starting up, then at 12,000 BPH as they grow in the next 24 months on the same factory space. These encoded model identifiers allow our clients to evaluate our pricing figures against their own facility plans.”

— Mass Technology Application Engineering Team, Zhangjiagang

Decoding the Mass model number

(read it once, decode any model)

CGFXX-YY-Z

Cleaning·Gauging·Filling rotary monoblock. XX rinse heads, YY filling valves, Z capping heads. Example: CGF18-18-6 indicates that the system uses 18 rinse stations, 18 fill heads, and 6 cappers in its rotational frame.

QGF-NNN

5-gallon (Quintuplet) bottle washer filler capper. NNN specifies barrel output per hour based on 5-gallon spec (e.g., QGF-300 drives 300 five-gallon jars per hour).

MS-NNNN / MS-Z-NNNN

PE film sachet water packing system. NNNN will specify maximum bag-making length in millimeters. MS-Z prefix indicates it is capable of handling composite film.

How a water filling machine works — rinse, fill, cap in one monoblock

01

Stage 1 — rinse

Inverts bottles. Passes through rinse zone where sterile water sprays the inside surface at 0.06-0.2 MPa. rinse residue empties through open neck. For mineral and spring waters rinse containing ozone is provided as the clean in place upgrade.

02

Stage 2 — fill (four valve types)

Mass supports four filling technologies that encompass practically all non-carbonated and lightly-carbonated water specification:

Gravity filling

(product reservoir located above the bottle so height differential is used to introduce liquid until the bottle reached optimal level). Suitable for carbonated and non-carbonated water and low viscosity beverages. Very simple, very fast, reliable.

Volumetric filling

2 piston-cylinder or mass-flow meter doses an exact volume per bottle through a positive-displacement nozzle. Mass-flow Coriolis loops achieve ±0.1 % accuracy. Ideal for premium pricing and dose-controlled SKUs.

Mechanical valve

vent-tube valves close automatically when liquid hits the calibrated level. Best for high-volume still water, fill height tightly controlled.

Isobaric/ counter-pressure

the bottle is pre-pressurised with CO2 prior to fill to avoid foam and lose carbonation. Essential on all sparkling water, carbonated soft drink lines.

03

Stage 3 — cap (capping machine and bottling process integration)

capping machine stage completes the bottling loop. Capper laces closures with servo-driven spinning heads applying torque using programmable rise/ hold/ fall profiles–average 20-30% of target torque on first contact, tapers to target, sinks down then. Capper servo drives sense torque directly using servo current sensing so the capper rejects any closure that under-torques or strips. Stripped caps are by far the number one complaint issue from bottled water customers; servo torque control solves that problem.

BPH math by head count

Rotary monoblock output scale with head count and turret rpm. An 18-head gravity filler at 1.0-sec fill dwell puts out 18,000 BPH on 500ml–roughly 300 bottles-per-min. The Mass CGF18-18-6 list-rated for 4,500-6,000 BPH on a 500ml square PET because we apply the changeover frequency / conveyor-bank rating delta instead of lab time-continuous run rating.

PLC and HMI choice dictate throughput level

Low-tier straight-line and small-rotary models ship with a S7-1200 G2 CPU+SIMATIC HMI; high-speed rotary models (CGF24-24-8 and above) use factory-standard Siemens S7-1500 motion logic CPUs or Mitsubishi iQ-R + RD77GF Simple Motion depending on customer. All food-contact surfaces are 304grade stainless steel; aggressive sanitation environments use 316L.

Mass vs Traditional Suppliers — A Data-Driven Comparison

Most bottling system buyers reduce their choices to three: European-brand line at premium pricing, Chinese-Rotary OEM at middle tier, or manual (+ semi-auto) line at entry pricing. Here is a deliberately straightforward comparison of bottling system options vs. bottle filling ones–the kind we wish other industry players made public.

Bottle Filling Machine Comparison
Dimension European brand Mass Technology Manual / semi-auto
BPH range 10,000–72,000+ 150–30,000 500–1,000
Product families 1–2 (PET/Glass) 4 (PET, 3-10L, 5G, Sachet) 1 (PET only)
Filling valves Gravity/Volumetric Gravity/Vol/Mech/Iso Gravity only
Turnkey integration Partner ecosystem Single contract No
Indicative CAPEX USD 600K–1.5M USD 80K–250K USD 11K–25K
Standard lead time 5–9 months 25–45 days std 14–30 days
Parts warranty 1–2 years 2 years 30–90 days
Engineer response 48–72 hours 24 hours None
Parts delivery 2–6 weeks 5 working days 30+ days
Executive Insight

Straight from the horse’s mouth:

If you are a multinational beverage brand running 36K+ BPH of premium glass with an FDA-audited contract packager, European specifications are the safe pick and the 70-100-year cumulative costs show it. If you are a regional bottled water brand, contract packager, or HOD distributor scaling into a new metro area, the CAPEX gap plus 24-hour onsite engineer response of the Mass line is the economics sweet spot.

Industries and Liquid Compatibility

Water filling machines very rarely run just water. The Mass CGF and QGF line design allow for changeovers so one monoblock can run multiple liquids brands on a single production day after a valve, star wheel, or neck guide change.

Still and mineral water filling

Still and mineral water (primary)

Bottled drinking water remains by far the biggest market segment, and, the largest target for the Melguhq CGF and QGF lines. Gravity/ mechanical valve operate on a continuous volume control. PET preforms blow out at 200ml up to 2L within the same line.

Mineral water with high TDS filling

Mineral water with high TDS

Mineral water filling machine configurations come with ozone sanitation and 316L stainless steel for high total-dissolved-solids spring to summer water sources. CGF24-24-8 models and up add inline conductivity sensors.

Sparkling and carbonated water filling

Sparkling and carbonated water

Isobaric (counter-pressure) valve sets re-use the same monoblock to fill sparkling water, club soda, and lightly-carbonated soft drinks. Pre-pressurisation with CO2 prevents the bottle from foaming when transferred.

Juice, fruit tea, vegetable protein drinks filling

Juice, fruit tea, vegetable protein drinks

Hot-fill PET filling up to 95C is achieved on the CGF series after a valve change. Dedicated mass fleets of juice and fruit tea production lines are built with upstream UHT pasteurisation processes.

Vinegar, soy sauce, rice wine filling

Vinegar, soy sauce, rice wine

Volumetric piston filling achieves condiment bottlers delivering 50 to 1,000ml doses accurately. Same chassis, a different valve and product reservoir.

Sachet water filling

Sachet water

MS series pack PE film sachets 50-1,000ml—the dominant potable format through out much of West Africa and South Asia. MS-Z equivalents which support composite film for milk and other dairy drinks are being readied.

Customer Results: HOD, Spring Water, and Export Plants

This is the section which is nearly impossible to publish—most beverage brands consider their bottling cost structure commercial intelligence. Figures below are industry sector cost benchmarks—the source is included—rather than case-studies for named clients. Please request our shipped customer lead cards and reference-contacts for your territory through the quote form.

What a Mass-equipped bottled water plant typically returns

20–45 %

Gross margin range, packaged 500 ml PET

1.5–3 yr

Equipment payback, small-to-large scale

USD 0.011

Indicative COGS per 500 ml bottle

6–12 mo

Realistic ramp to 50–75 % capacity

What we have learned shipping CGF lines worldwide

The same patterns repeat. HOD-based distributors operating QGF-150 and QGF-300 lines tend to underestimate bottle washers and find them within their first six months—a brush washer upgrade is now standard within our delivery. Customers from our export volume base—CGF40-40-12 lines—typically reach about 80% of huls and minutes whenever their preform supply chain becomes reliable—industry sector considered output figures for the typical 6-12 month ramp-up period suggest it is roughly consistent; Sachet (MS-series) operators are consistently able to achieve capacity—film supply issues tend to dominate their expenditure, rather than production issues.

Wanplas, IMARC Group, and JND Water industry sector case-templates and consider pro-forma. Your numbers will differ according to water source cost, packaging profile, route-to-market and labor rates—get a customer specific TCO worksheet before any CAPEX is laid down.

Certifications, Standards, and Quality Control

Mass Technology conducts equipment production to the European Union, United States, Middle East, ASEAN, and Latin America safety indicator band of standards. The below marks and declarations confirm the packaging-sector standard which our quality department audits before any line is shipped.

Zoomed image ×
CE
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
EN 12463
Filling machine safety & hygiene
EN ISO 12100
Machinery risk assessment
ISO 9001
Quality management system
SGS
Third-party inspection on request
304/316L
Stainless steel contact parts

What CE actually means for a water filling machine

A CE mark on a filling line confirms the manufacturer has met the basic safety risk assessment requirements of Annex I of Directive 2006/42/EC, plus the critical health and safety indicator specifications for machinery in contact with consumables—pickled, smooth, and easily maintainable surfaces, resistant to sterilant disinfectants, noise limits, and foreign-body infection potential.

EN12463:2004+A1:2011, the applicable phase-C standard is the machinery for all food processing together with connected equipment specified as safe and hygienic by its provision. When exporting bottlers to the EU, please note the EU Directive is being phased out through the new regulation EU 2023/1230, which becomes enforceable beginning January 20th 2027. Mass technical specifications are being established to meet the new limits so installed equipment—now—will not require retrofitting.

Quality control inside the Mass factory

All CGF, QGF and MS units ships with a dedicated factory acceptance test (FAT) protocol recording rinse pressure, fill precision relative to customer-supplied bottle, cap torque profile over a 30-minute production run, and cleaning verification.

Customer engineers are welcome on-site for FAT at Zhangjiagang before-shipment. When on-site FAT is impractical, we record FAT runs on video and stream a live walk-through on demand.

Advanced Water Filling Machine Manufacturing Facility

High-Speed Bottling Line in Action

Intelligent Manufacturing & Precision Assembly

01
Heavy Equipment Assembly

Heavy Equipment Assembly

02
High-Precision CNC Machining

Precision CNC Machining

03
Standardized Module Area

Standardized Module Area

04
Pump Valve Testing

Fluid & Pump Valve Testing

05
Stainless Steel Welding

Stainless Steel Welding

06
Class 100 Filling Cabin

Class 100 Filling Cabin

07
PLC Control Integration

PLC Control Integration

08
FCA Performance Testing

FCA Performance Testing

Procurement Guide — Pricing Tiers, MOQ, Lead Time, and After-Sales

Most water bottling equipment landing pages stop at “contact us for a quote.” That is not informative for a CAPEX request-maker assembling a procurement pack. Four price bands below are quoted on the basis of Mass quotations issued through 2024 and 2025; your precise figure depends on bottle format, voltage, valve type, auxiliary equipment and landing port, but the bands are instructive for the bulk of standard configurations.

Tier 1 — Entry

USD 11K–25K
  • MS sachet machines (single unit)
  • CGF 4-4-1 Linear
  • Small CGF semi-auto starter
  • Ideal for regional sachet plants and pilot lines

Tier 2 — Mid-volume

USD 25K–80K
  • CGF 8-8-3 through CGF 24-24-8
  • QGF-150 through QGF-450
  • 3–10 L linear lines
  • Ideal for regional bottled water brands

Tier 3 — High-speed

USD 80K–250K
  • CGF 32-32-10 through CGF 60-60-15
  • QGF-600 and QGF-900
  • Ideal for export-scale bottled water plants

Tier 4 — Turnkey plant

USD 250K–800K+
  • RO water treatment 0.5–50 T/h
  • PET preform blow molding (140–800 T injection)
  • Full CGF filling line
  • Labeling, code spraying, shrink-wrap, palletizer

Hidden costs to plan for (industry pro-forma data)

An often-overlooked failure mode of greenfield bottling plants is distribution: an industry-adjusted model issued by Financial Models Lab demonstrates net distribution costs can grow to consume half of revenue across unfavorable route-to-market geographies. The same equation shows that even on a profitable greenfield plant, working capital can fall to a deficit of roughly −USD 211,000 by month 11 if credit terms accelerated with the plant throughput ramp. Budget a 6-12-month ramp-up projection into your cash model and secure pre-sold offtake calculations for the first three months before committing to purchase equipment.

MOQ, lead time, payment, after-sales

Order Quantities: Where order quantities are concerned, a single Puf would represent a single-unit order; a complete line would represent a turnkey plant order.

Lead Times: High-volume fully-catalogued datecode-ready CGF, QGF and MS units are most typically sourced in 25-45 day lead times. Fully integrated lines (including RO, blow-moulder, filler, etc.) generally require waits of 60-90 days.

Shipping & Freight: We ship FOB Shanghai by standard freight. CIF quotes are available. Quantities in the quotation are available so freight forwarders can secure rate-file pricing prior to interbank transfer.

Standard Terms: Standard Terms of Sale are 30% T/T deposit and 70% pre-shipment wire. We accept irrevocable letters of credit; documents required at sight.

Parts Warranty: Two years on all components from shipment date.

Technical Support: Same-day response to an escalated production-impact ticket, via web, mobile, video feed.

Spare Parts Delivery: Five working days from source by international courier to anywhere in the world.

Installation & Training: Site presence and operator training is part of the turnkey scope; stand-alone machines leave with installation instructions, training videos, and remote commissioning; on-site commissioning by engineer is a billable upgrade.

Interactive Planning & Configuration Tools

Bottled Water Plant ROI Calculator

Enter your plant parameters. The calculator returns gross margin, payback period, and annual gross profit using industry pro-forma ranges from Wanplas, IMARC Group, and JND Water.

Access Calculator

Mass CGF/QGF/MS Model Number Decoder

Mass model numbers encode the actual mechanical configuration of every water filling machine we ship. Type in any model number to decode rinse, fill, and capping head counts plus throughput class.

Decode Model Number

Frequently Asked Questions

Semi-automatic compact small CGF or MS sachets units on design outputs available from ~$11,000- to $25,000; small rotary high-volume CGF systems producing 4,000 to 12,000 bottles are in the $25,000— to $80,000—price band; high-cadence rotary high-volume CGF systems producing greater than 14,000 bottles are in the ~$80,000—to $250,000—price band. Turn-key plant including water treatment, PET blowing, fmg, cap, and pack lines begin in the $250,000—price band.

Mass CGF range runs 2,500-30,000 bottles per hour at 500ml. Our slowest, CGF8-8-3, is 2,500-3,000 BPH; our fastest, CGF60-60-15, is 26,000-30,000 BPH. Rate per head is 10-12 BPH with 2 second dwell on a 24 head fill turret; 10-20 BPH for the same dwell number on larger turrets. Tagtag up from 350ml to 1.5L on the same bottle in 1.0 second dwell and a 24 head turret – no problem.

Sure. The CGF rotary monoblock accepts any round or square pet bottle with neck diameter 50-115mm. Changeover takes a bit more than one hour to swap the star wheel, the neck guides, and the capping head adapters. Trained operators completes a full changeover in well under one shift. Going from 350ml to 1.5L on the same monoblock is just a matter of adjusting the bottle height mechanically, continuous scaling.

Gravity valves use a fixed product reservoir over the bottle and rely on the bottle weight to fill to a calibrated level – ideal for still water and so timeproven in the field. Volumetric valves are piston or mass-flow meter based – count exact ml bottle#s dispensed for %0.1 accuracy on closed loop mass-flow systems. Mechanical vent-tube fill valves are level-sensitive and auto close an auto-seal vent tbe at calibrated fill level. Isobaric (counter-pressure) valves heat or pre-pressurize the bottle with CO2 before filling the water to prevent foaming – needed for all carbonated waters, club soda or sparkling drinks.

Yes. Mass Technology supplies complete PET plant line packages combining RO water treatment (0.5-50T/h), PET preform blow molding (140-800T injection molding plus bottle blowing), the CGF filling monoblock, printing, pasteurising, labeling, code spraying, PE shrink film pack out and palletising. One order, one project manager, one factory acceptance test, and one set of warranty and customer service funds the project.

With scheduled preventive maintenance-daily clean-inspect any failure in year ten of operation, week nameplate changes, seal renewals, lubricate pivots, switches-the stainless-steel CGF or QGF you purchased ten years ago would still be running at best conditions. Replacements we perform at year ten are wear parts (seals, capping torque clutch splines, star wheel pads) they are not structural parts. Mass’ 2-year warranty on parts we ship covers any manufacture defect in this period; after this period parts ship a standard pace of 5 business days from Zhangjiagang.

Industry standard published data suggests take-or-pay margins for packaged 500ml pet bottle water come in a 20-45% band with plant size and raw water source cost. Direct manufacturing costs average about 0.010-0.011USD per 500ml bottle on automated lines. Net profit varies more from route-to-market; distribution costs are so high it may eat up to half of revenues if SKUs do not secure chain retail / corporate contracts. Use a quotation for your bottling equipment to build your plants business case, not your business plan.

CE mark per Directive 2006/42/EC (renewing to Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 prior to 20 January 2027), EN 12463:2004+A1:2011 safe and hygienic filling; ISO 9001 quality management; SGS third-party audits on request. All product contact areas use stainless steel 304-suted steel; high TDS mineral waters may use 316L. Service and compliance docs accompany every order.

Ready to scope your water bottling line?

Please share your daily bottled Goal, format (PET, 5-gallon, sachet), and target country market. Our application engineers will respond in 24hours with a model recommendation, indicative price, and lead time.

Get a Custom Quote

How we built this page

Numbers for capacity, power, bottle-diameter and footprint are referenced from Mass Technology factory data sheets for CGF, QGF, and MS series equipment manufactured in our Zhangjiagang plant. Market sizing, payback, and gross margin ranges derived from forth and back industry data from Mordor Intelligence, Fortune Business Insights, Wanplas, IMARC Group, JND Water, and Financial Models Lab. Sources are commented inline. We publish indicative price ranges upfront since efficiency-motivated procurement managers who short-list us say that lack of transparency is the single biggest contributor to quotes becoming unattainable. Your final figure may differ; the range won’t.